| Electronics abbreviation |
British
mains wiring name |
American
mains wiring name |
Description | Symbol | IEC/ 60617 |
| SPST or Single pole, single throw | One way | Two way | A simple on-off switch: The two terminals are either connected together or not connected to anything. An example is a light switch. | ![]() |
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| SPDT or Single pole, double throw | Two way | Three way | A simple changeover switch: C (Common) is connected to L1 or to L2. | ![]() |
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| SPCO or Single pole changeover or Single pole, centre off | Equivalent to SPDT. Some suppliers use SPCO for switches with a stable off position in the centre and SPDT for those without. | ||||
| DPST or Double pole, single throw | Double pole | Double pole | Equivalent to two SPST switches controlled by a single mechanism. | ![]() |
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| DPDT or Double pole, double throw | Equivalent to two SPDT switches controlled by a single mechanism: A is connected to B and D to E, or B is connected to C and E to F. | ![]() |
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| DPCO or Double pole changeover or Double pole, centre off | Equivalent to DPDT. Some suppliers use DPCO for switches with a stable off position in the centre and DPDT for those without. | ||||
| Intermediate switch | 4-way switch | DPDT switch internally wired for polarity-reversal applications: only four rather than six wires are brought outside the switch housing; with the above, B is connected to F and C to E; hence A is connected to B and D to C, or A is connected to C and D to B. | ![]() |